What is the risk-to-reward ratio in trading?
Your risk-to-reward ratio (often written R:R, or just "R") compares the amount you'd lose if a trade hits its stop-loss against the amount you'd gain if it hits its take-profit. It's the single number that decides whether a strategy can be profitable over many trades — more than your win rate, and more than how clever any individual call is.
How to calculate risk-to-reward
Measure two distances from your entry price: the distance to your stop-loss is your risk, and the distance to your take-profit is your reward. The ratio is simply reward ÷ risk.
Worked example: you buy EUR/USD at 1.1000, place a stop-loss at 1.0950 (50 pips of risk) and a take-profit at 1.1100 (100 pips of reward). That's 100 ÷ 50 = 2.0 — a 2:1 trade. You're risking one unit to make two.
Why it matters more than win rate
A positive risk-to-reward means you can be wrong more often than you're right and still come out ahead. The break-even win rate for any ratio is 1 ÷ (1 + R:R):
- 1:1 — you need to win more than 50% of trades just to break even.
- 1.5:1 — break-even is 40%.
- 2:1 — break-even is about 33%.
- 3:1 — break-even is just 25%.
This is why a trader who wins only 4 trades in 10 can still be profitable — provided the winners are big enough relative to the losers.
What's a good risk-to-reward ratio?
There's no universal "best", but most consistently profitable approaches keep R:R at or above 1.5:1, so a realistic win rate clears break-even with room to spare. Going too greedy (say 5:1) usually means a take-profit so far away it rarely gets hit. EntryPips sets a hard 1.5:1 floor: a setup that can't offer at least 1.5× its risk is never published.
Risk-to-reward vs. position sizing
Risk-to-reward decides whether the math works over many trades; position sizing decides whether you survive the losing streaks long enough for that edge to play out. They're two halves of the same risk-management coin — a great ratio still blows up an account if every trade is oversized.
Where EntryPips fits
Every EntryPips signal ships with a concrete entry, take-profit and stop-loss, and clears that 1.5:1 minimum before it's published. See how to read a signal → or how the signals are generated →
Educational content, not financial advice. Trading carries risk of loss.